Who is associated with poeticpsychological realism

The theory of "psychological realism," influenced by American pragmatism and phenomenology, has evolved from James Gibson's ecological psychology of perception. Psychological realism analyzes the interaction between persons and environments, each being defined only in terms of the other. For the literary critic, psychological realism can provide an epistemological basis for resolving a number of important issues raised by modern reader-oriented theories of interpretation.

For psychological realism, meaning inheres in the interaction of the reader and the text and is not located in one of them alone. The novel spends a great deal of time focusing on his self-recrimination and attempts to rationalize his crime. Throughout the novel, we meet other characters who are engaged in distasteful and illegal acts motivated by their desperate financial situations: Raskolnikov's sister plans to marry a man who can secure her family's future, and his friend Sonya prostitutes herself because she is penniless.

In understanding the characters' motivations, the reader gains a better understanding of Dostoevsky's overarching theme: the conditions of poverty. American novelist Henry James also used psychological realism to great effect in his novels. James explored family relationships, romantic desires, and small-scale power struggles through this lens, often in painstaking detail.

Unlike Charles Dickens ' realist novels which tend to level direct criticisms at social injustices or Gustave Flaubert 's realist compositions which are made up of lavish, finely-ordered descriptions of varied people, places, and objects , James' works of psychological realism focused largely on the inner lives of prosperous characters. His most famous novels—including "The Portrait of a Lady," "The Turn of the Screw," and "The Ambassadors"—portray characters who lack self-awareness but often have unfulfilled yearnings.

James' emphasis on psychology in his novels influenced some of the most important writers of the modernist era, including Edith Wharton and T. Wharton's "The Age of Innocence," which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in , offered an insider's view of upper-middle-class society. The novel's title is ironic since the main characters, Newland, Ellen, and May, operate in circles that are anything but innocent.

Their society has strict rules about what is and isn't proper, despite what its inhabitants want. As in "Crime and Punishment," the inner struggles of Wharton's characters are explored to explain their actions.

At the same time, the novel paints an unflattering picture of their world. Eliot's best-known work, the poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," also falls into the category of psychological realism, although it also could be classified as surrealist or romantic as well. It's an example of "stream of consciousness" writing, as the narrator describes his frustration with missed opportunities and lost love.

Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. In the last years of his life, he wrote some American impressions and some autobiographical matter, and left two novels, The Ivory Tower and The Sense of the past unfinished.

To correspondent to life the author should avoid artificial omniscience as much as possible. He used a particular method of telling the story, that is, illumination of the situation and character through one or several minds. Henry James was a special kind of psychological realism.

He found George Eliot his ideal of the Philosophical novelist impressed by her looking into the minds and souls of her characters. His realism was a special kind of psychological realism. Few of his stories including big events or exciting actions, In fact, the characters in his finest novels watch more than they live in it. Things happened to them, but not as a result of their own actions.